Saturday, September 15, 2007

Arctic sea route opens as ice melts


Reuters
Published: Saturday, September 15, 2007
http://www.canada.com

LONDON (Reuters) - The Arctic's Northwest Passage has opened up fully because of melting sea ice, clearing a long-sought but historically impassable route between Europe and Asia, the European Space Agency said.

Sea ice has shrunk in the Arctic to its lowest level since satellite measurements began 30 years ago, ESA said, showing images of the now "fully navigable" route between the Atlantic and the Pacific.

A shipping route through the Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic has been touted as a possible cheaper option to the Panama Canal for many shippers.
An orange line shows the most direct route through the ice-free Northwest Passage beside the partially blocked Northeast passage (blue line) in this Envisat ASAR mosaic photo of the Arctic Ocean, early September, 2007. The dark gray colour represents the ice-free areas, while green represents areas with sea ice.
An orange line shows the most direct route through the ice-free Northwest Passage beside the partially blocked Northeast passage (blue line) in this Envisat ASAR mosaic photo of the Arctic Ocean, early September, 2007. The dark gray colour represents the ice-free areas, while green represents areas with sea ice.
REUTERS/Handout

"We have seen the ice-covered area drop to just around 3 million square km," said Leif Toudal Pedersen of the Danish National Space Centre, describing the drop in the Arctic sea ice as "extreme."

The figure was about 1 million sq km (386,870 sq miles) less than previous lows in 2005 and 2006, Pedersen added.

The Northeast Passage through the Russian Arctic remained partially blocked, but in the light of the latest developments it may well open sooner than expected, Pedersen said.

Polar regions are very sensitive to climate change, ESA said, noting that some scientists have predicted the Arctic would be ice free as early as 2040.

Almost all experts say global warming, stoked by human use of fossil fuels, is happening about twice as fast in the Arctic as elsewhere on the planet. Once exposed, dark ground or sea soak up far more heat than ice and snow.

September and March generally mark the annual minimum and maximum extent respectively of Arctic sea ice.

The ESA announcement on its Web site came amid a scramble for sovereignty rights in the Arctic.

Russia, which recently planted its national flag on the seabed beneath the ice of the North Pole, has been staking its claim to a large chunk of the resource-rich Arctic region.

Countries such as Russia are hoping for new shipping routes or to find oil and gas.

Canada has also been pressing its Arctic sovereignty claim and has announced plans for a deep-water port at Nanisivik near the eastern entrance of the Northwest Passage, which will allow it to refuel its military patrol ships.

Thursday, September 6, 2007

Germany unravels 'massive' terror plot


DAVID MCHUGH

Associated Press

September 5, 2007 at 1:44 PM EDT

http://www.theglobeandmail.com

BERLIN — Three suspected members of an al-Qaeda-influenced group nursing "profound hatred of U.S. citizens" have been arrested on suspicious of plotting imminent, massive bomb attacks in Germany, prosecutors said Wednesday.

German Federal Prosecutor Monika Harms said the three suspects, two of whom were German converts to Islam, had trained at camps in Pakistan run by the Islamic Jihad Union, a group based in Central Asia. They had obtained some 700 kilograms of hydrogen peroxide for making explosives.

"We were able to succeed in recognizing and preventing the most serious and massive bombings," Ms. Harms told reporters.

Ms. Harms declined to name specific targets, but said the suspects had an eye on institutions and establishments frequented by Americans in Germany, including discos, pubs and airports.
A German special police officer escorts a handcuffed suspect (L) from the German Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe September 5, 2007. Germany has arrested three men it suspects of belonging to an Islamist terrorist group and planning attacks on Frankfurt international airport and a major U.S. military base, German officials said on Wednesday.

Sudwestfunk television, citing unnamed security sources in Berlin, reported that Frankfurt international airport and U.S. air base at Ramstein were among the targets.

Defence Minister Franz Josef Jung, appearing on ARD TV, was asked if the airport and U.S. base were targeted.

"I ask you to understand that I cannot say anything about the details. But I will say again, our security forces were very active here and in my view did very good work," Mr. Jung said.

Later, Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble was asked about the reports and said that "we don't know exactly what the targets of the attacks were."

The suspects, transported by helicopter, made a first appearance at a closed hearing at the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe, which ordered them held pending trial.

Gordon Johndroe, spokesman for the U.S. National Security Council, said that President George W. Bush had been briefed on the arrests.

Officials said the solution of hydrogen peroxide, stored in a hideout, could have been mixed easily with other additives to produce a bomb with the explosive power of some 550 kilograms of TNT.

"This would have enabled them to make bombs with more explosive power than the ones used in the London and Madrid bombings," Joerg Ziercke, the head of the Federal Crime Office — Germany's equivalent of the RCMP — said at a joint news conference with Harms.

The three suspects — two Germans, ages 22 and 28, and a 29-year-old Turk — first came to the attention of authorities because they had been caught observing a U.S. military facility in Hanau, near Frankfurt, at the end of 2006, officials said.

All three had undergone training at camps in Pakistan run by the Islamic Jihad Union, and had formed a German cell of the group, which officials said was influenced by al-Qaeda.

The Islamic Jihad Union was described as a Sunni Muslim group based in Central Asia that was an offshoot of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, an extremist group with origins in that country.

"The group, which is influenced by al-Qaeda, set up a German cell in winter of 2006 with the goal of finding recruits here to carry out attacks," Ms. Harms said.

The three had no steady work and were drawing unemployment benefits while their main occupation was the plot, officials said. "This group distinguishes itself through its profound hatred of U.S. citizens," Mr. Ziercke said.

Members of Germany's elite GSG-9 anti-terrorist unit arrested two suspects at a holiday home in central Germany on Tuesday, Mr. Ziercke said. A third managed to escape through a bathroom window, but was later apprehended about 300 metres away by federal police who had roped off the area.

Germany, which did not send troops to Iraq, has been spared terrorist attacks like the train and subway bombings in Madrid and London — although its involvement in the attempt to stabilize Afghanistan has led to fears it might be targeted.

German and U.S. officials have warned of the possibility of a terrorist attack, and security measures have been increased.

Wolfgang Bosbach, a top legislator for Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats, pointed out the anniversary of the Sept. 11 terror attacks next week, as well as deliberations by the German parliament in the next few weeks over whether to extend its troop mandates in Afghanistan.

"We are in a highly sensitive period," he said.

Ms. Merkel said in an interview released Wednesday that German troops would remain in Afghanistan for several more years, despite recent setbacks in the region. "To walk away would send the wrong signal," she told N-24 television.

Robert Payne at Fraport AG, which operates Frankfurt International said that it was "business as usual" at the airport.

He had no comment about the arrests or any details about the alleged claims of the facility being a target.

U.S. navy Capt. Jeff Gradeck, spokesman for the U.S. military's European Command in Stuttgart said German authorities had contacted them concerning the alleged plot, but that he had no further information.

"We extend our gratitude to Germany for their efforts in protecting us," Capt. Gradeck said.

Ramstein is one of the best-known U.S. air force bases worldwide because it serves as a major conduit for U.S. troops moving in and out of Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

It is a key transit point for injured troops from Iraq and Afghanistan, including Canadians, who are flown there to be taken to nearby Landstuhl.

On Tuesday, Denmark's intelligence service said it thwarted a bomb plot and arrested eight militants with alleged links to senior al-Qaeda figures.

Mr. Ziercke said that although there were similarities to the group arrested in Denmark on Tuesday, no direct connection between the two had been established.

Monday, September 3, 2007

Bush in surprise visit to Iraq



Monday, September 3, 2007 (Al-Asad Air Base, Iraq)
http://www.ndtv.com

US President George W Bush made a surprise visit to Iraq on Monday, using the war zone as a backdrop to argue his case that the buildup of US troops is helping stabilizing the nation.

The president secretly flew 11 hours to Iraq as a showdown nears with Congress over whether his decision in January to order 30,000 more US troops to Iraq is working.

Bush and his national security team flew directly to this air base in a remote part of Anbar province, bypassing Baghdad in a symbolic expression of impatience with political paralysis in the nation's capital.

The gesture underscored the US belief that the spark for progress may come at the local level.

Defence Secretary Robert Gates arrived ahead of Bush and conferred with senior US officials, including Gen David Petraeus and US ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker, before opening a session with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, President Jalal Talabani, and other top Iraqi officials from Baghdad.

To a large degree, the setting was the message: Bringing al-Maliki, a Shiite, to the heart of mostly Sunni Muslim Anbar province was intended to show the administration's war critics that the beleaguered Iraqi leader is capable of reaching out to Sunnis, who ran the country for years under Saddam Hussein.

Bush has held up Anbar as an example of recent progress, especially on the security front, although the province is still economically deprived and not yet stable enough to turn over to full Iraqi control.

Next week, Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, and Crocker testify before Congress. Their assessment of the conflict, along with a progress report the White House must give lawmakers by September 15, will determine the next chapter of the war.

Rising US death toll

The United States cannot sustain the troop buildup indefinitely. And with Democrats calling for withdrawals and a rising US death toll that has topped 3,700, the president is hardpressed to give al-Maliki much more time to find a political solution to the fighting.

Bush stopped in Iraq ahead of his visit to Australia for an economic summit with Asia-Pacific leaders.

The trip was a closely held secret for obvious security reasons, although speculation about the trip arose late last month when first lady Laura Bush said she was staying home to tend to a pinched nerve in her neck.

The president, who also went to Iraq at Thanksgiving 2003 and in June 2006, was scheduled to leave for Australia on Monday, but Air Force One took off from Andrews Air Force Base on Sunday evening instead.

He was joined by his top advisers, including National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley. Joining Gates were Gen Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Adm William Fallon, the top US commander in the Middle East.

Fallon flew aboard Gates' Air Force plane from Washington. The mission to shore up support for the war was shared with only a small circle of White House staffers and members of the media, who were told that if news of his trip leaked early, it would be scrapped.

Pivotal juncture

The White House arranged Bush's trip at a pivotal juncture in the Iraq debate. Some prominent Republican lawmakers have broken with Bush on his war strategy, but so far, most Republicans have stood with Bush. In exchange for their loyalty, they want to see substantial progress in Iraq soon.

Making his case before the September 15 report deadline, Bush recently delivered a series of speeches to highlight how the temporary military buildup has routed out insurgents and foreign fighters.

The president has described what he calls ''bottom-up'' progress in Iraq and often cites a drop in violence in Anbar Province, once a hotbed of insurgency.

The turnaround occurred when Sunni Arab leaders joined forces with US troops to hunt down members of al-Qaida, although it's unclear whether they'll back a unified Iraqi government as well.

Critics of the war argue that while the troop buildup may have tamped down violence, the Iraqis are making almost no headway toward political reconciliation.

They cite a handful of gloomy progress reports trickling out of Washington that show some success in curbing violence, but little progress toward political power-sharing agreements.

There are now 1,62,000 US troops in Iraq, including 30,000 that arrived since February as part of Bush's revised strategy to provide security so Iraqi leaders could build a unity government.

Bush met on Friday with his top military chiefs at the Pentagon who expressed concern about a growing strain on American troops and their families from long and often multiple combat tours.

Wednesday, August 22, 2007

Bush warns of new Vietnam in Iraq



Wed, 22 Aug 2007 23:07:30
Source: Agencies http://www.presstv.ir

Bush has warned that US withdrawal from Iraq leads to a catastrophe similar to what occurred in South East Asia after US forces left Vietnam.

President George W. Bush told members of the Veterans of Foreign Wars that one unmistakable legacy of Vietnam is that the price of America's withdrawal was paid by millions of innocent citizens, whose agonies would add new terms to our vocabulary like 'boat people,' 're-education camps' and 'killing fields".

Bush began his speech at the annual convention for the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) group, in Kansas City, by flagging up US successes, in particular, in turning Japan from an enemy into a key ally.

He also tied anti-war forces in the Vietnam era to the hundreds of thousands of people killed as the result of the US pullout, and hinted at a parallel disaster in Iraq if US forces leave too soon.

Bush said the Vietnam War had taught us the need for US patience over Iraq.

Critics of Bush's handling of the Iraq war have also invoked the US experience in Vietnam but drawn different lessons, saying escalating the US military presence in Iraq will only make matters worse.

Thursday, August 16, 2007



Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor, Reuters
Published: Thursday, August 16, 2007
http://www.canada.com

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A new presidential report on cancer takes on not only tobacco companies but the food industry while calling on the federal government to "cease being a purveyor of unhealthy foods" and switch to policies that encourage Americans to eat vegetables and exercise.

The report, issued on Thursday, also urged changes in public and private insurance policies to encourage doctors to spend more time counseling patients on how to stay healthy by eating right, exercising and avoiding tobacco.

Federal, state, and local policies have actually made healthful foods more expensive and less available, have limited physical education in schools and created an environment that discourages physical activity, the report said.

"Ineffective policies, in conjunction with limited regulation of sales and marketing in the food and beverage industry, have spawned a culture that struggles to make healthy choices -- a culture in dire need of change," said the report, available on the Internet at http://pcp.cancer.gov.

Margaret Kripke of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson cancer center, a member of the President's Cancer Panel, said in a telephone interview, "What became clear to me is that we simply don't have the political will to protect the public health."

Several reports have shown that a third of all cancers are caused by tobacco use, and another one-third by obesity and inactivity.

"This country must not ignore its moral obligation to protect the health of all Americans. We can and must empower individuals to make healthy choices through appropriate policy and legislation, and the panel urges you to use the power of your office toward this life-saving goal," the panel, chaired by Howard University's Dr. LaSalle Leffall, wrote in a letter to Bush.

PURVEYOR OF UNHEALTHY FOODS

The report recommended much stricter control of the tobacco industry and urged Congress to authorize the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco.

"The report also supports increasing the federal cigarette tax, which is currently 39 cents per pack," American Cancer Society Chief Executive Officer John Seffrin said in a statement.

"The panel's recommendation runs counter to the president's public opposition to a tobacco tax increase."

The federal government also should "require the elimination of unhealthy foods from school breakfast and lunch programs" and "must cease being a purveyor of unhealthy foods that lead to disease and increased health care costs," the report said.

This includes regulation of food advertising and changing agricultural support policies, it said.

"We heavily subsidize the growth of foods (e.g., corn, soy) that in their processed forms (e.g., high fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated corn and soybean oils, grain-fed cattle) are known contributors to obesity and associated chronic diseases, including cancer," the report reads.

Wednesday, August 8, 2007

President Bush had Lyme disease and kept it secret


August 8, 2007

Washington, DC - President Bush had Lyme disease last summer and the White House kept it secret claiming it wasn't worth reporting.
President Bush had Lyme disease last summer and the White House kept it secret claiming it wasn't worth reporting.

The annual report on the 61-year-old president's health, released Wednesday, showed he was treated last August for symptoms "consistent with early, localized Lyme disease" without any reoccurrence.

White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said it is "not uncommon" for Bush to get tick bites during his frequent bike rides. He said the president noticed he had a small rash in a "localized area" of his body last August and had it treated by his doctors. "It's been resolved," said Stanzel. "He's had no reoccurrence and no other symptoms."

Asked why the White House kept it quiet for so long, Stanzel said it occurred after the details of the president's 2006 physical exam were released and officials did not believe it was serious enough to be revealed until this year's annual report.

© AlaskaReport News

Monday, August 6, 2007

Outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Linked to Laboratory

by Diane Smith http://www.efluxmedia.com/news_Outbreak_of_Foot_and_Mouth_Linked_to_Laboratory_07491.html


The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Surrey, Britain could be linked to a laboratory located near the farm currently isolated, officials informed on Saturday.

Authorities confirmed that the infestation could have leaked from the Institute for Animal Health Laboratory at Pirbright, a facility that uses the same strain in its research laboratories situated five kilometers away from the quarantined farm.

Even so, officials from the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) couldn’t confirm that the mentioned laboratory is in fact the source of this outbreak and urged people to stay on alert until further results of an ongoing investigation.

“We don't know for sure, and therefore it's very important that people continue to be vigilant,” British Environment Secretary Hilary Benn said.

After this discovery, Defra established only one surveillance zone that encompasses the Gilford farm and the Pirbright facility. Meanwhile, a thorough investigation of the laboratory’s biosecurity has been launched

”The present indications are that this strain is a 01 BFS67-like virus, isolated in the 1967 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in Britain” Defra said in a press release.

This statement points at a firm producing vaccines against the disease inside the Pilbright facility, Merial Animal Health Ltd. The joint venture between Merck & Co. and Sanofi-Aventis halted the production of vaccines from own initiative until the investigation is complete.

“This incident remains at an early stage. It is too soon to reach any firm conclusions. All potential sources of the virus will continue to be investigated. All other precautionary measures announced (Saturday) remain in place,” Defra said regarding speculations that the virus could be located only in the isolated area.

Several cases reported throughout the country proved to be false alarms, analysis results turning out negative and fueling rumors that the outbreak could have been confined.